Children psoriasis is an uncomfortable phenomenon, not only for young patients but also for their parents. Chronic disease causes anxiety and concern of adults for children's health. Fortunately the disease is not related to infectious infections not transmitted by contact with other children, and through household items. What causes psoriasis in children and whether it can be cured?
The causes for child psoriasis
The life of a child, which is filled with emotional outbursts, joys, sorrows, and physical activity much more than the adults. The organism is vulnerable physiologically and psychologically, so most of the causes of psoriasis. Doctors have combined them into a list:
- The first is genetics. If one of the parents, children, patients with psoriasis in 25% cases the baby will inherit the disease. With the disease of both parents the risk increases by 50-70%.
- Severe Allergy. Children eat many products which are serious allergens (chocolate, seafood, citrus fruits, berries). Entering into the body, which can cause stress to the digestive system and has a negative effect on the nervous system of the child, the patient.
- Stress linked to physical activity. It is estimated that around 18% of children infected with psoriasis have earned, because of the physical stress (hypothermia, severe abrasions, thermal shock).
- Mental stress. Small body, emotionally unstable, has grieved the death of loved ones, the scandals in the family, communication problems in the school, situational fears. The task of parents is to reduce such excitement.
- Disturbances in metabolism due to malnutrition, when parents are not watching their child.
The diagnosis of child psoriasis
Skilled enough to see the first signs of psoriasis in children to diagnose external examination of the child patient. To rule out other skin diseases that often occur in childhood, is assigned bioscopy (scrape) of the skin and the blood and urine tests.
What forms of psoriasis affect children? In order to understand how psoriasis in children that you need to know. Doctors divide the disease into several main types:
- She noticed the form. Provoked by staphylococcal infection. Lesions present as red dots the size of 1 cm Appear to notice psoriasis in children on legs, arms, torso. If a weakened resistance and susceptibility to disease area of sunspots increases.
- The asymmetrical shape. The type of disease that attacks the joints of the extremities. The external signs of the psoriasis in children combined with pain, when a child complains that his fingers hurt. This form can develop into psoriatic arthritis, which is much more dangerous for your health.
- Pustular form. In children rarely develops. Is characterized by the appearance of small papules, gradually merging into one large city. In severe cases, the lesions can cover the body.
- Erythrodermic form. Accompanied by inflammation and edema of the region.
- Vulgar form. Occurs psoriasis in children on the head in the form of pink dots. Capable of hitting small and large joints. At the same places.
Symptoms of psoriasis in children
Notice the initial symptoms of psoriasis in children is difficult because the disease expresses a small inconspicuous spot. In the spot do not attract the attention of children, it does not itch, does not hurt, the kid complains to parents. Rash on the head are seen even less, if my daughter or son thick hair, and the quantity of the rash is minimal.
The easiest way to recognize psoriasis in children on the face as papules dot my cheeks, forehead, ears. Rash may be accompanied by the following:
- itching;
- strong redness on the skin;
- chills and a fever.
Especially diseases on the skin, which is closely in contact with the clothing. The friction of the cloth on the affected area causes itching and inflammation, it may damage the epidermis, which leads to the progression of the disease. New fast transformirovalsya papules to large plaques, which are interconnected and form a slick of up to 5 cm in diameter. What methods of struggle with the disease, modern medicine offers?
Methods of treating children's psoriasis
Modern methods of treatment of psoriasis in children effective enough to stop the progress of the pathology. Completely clean the body due to illness does not work. In the case of young patients is the primary treatment in the hospital, which allows to determine the rate and type of the disease, and to adopt the correct tactics of treatment.
Treatment with medications
In the drug treatment of children psoriasis uses the same medicines as in the treatment of diseases in adults. Little patient can be granted:
- Sedatives sedatives (Motherwort, Valerian). Drugs to reduce emotional arousal of the child and prevent the aggravation of the chronic process. Especially useful for such resources at school, when you change the rhythm of life of children.
- Desensitizing, debilitating allergic reactions, medications (5% calcium gluconate or 10% calcium chloride). On the background of the Allergy panels to inflammation, which delivers a strong discomfort to the child.
- If itching bother the child are always taken antihistamine in the age dose.
- Sedatives reduce physical activity for the protection of children from harm the affected areas.
- B vitamins administered by injection. The course of treatment — 10-20 injections.
- Vitamins C and A.
- Blood transfusion, in combination with weekly introduction of the albumin.
- Pyrogens helps to improve the permeability of blood vessels. Drugs are able to reduce the rate of skin cell division, prevents the formation of new plates.
- In some cases, when the disease is severe, prescribe glucocorticosteroids.
These medications the patient should be in hospital or under strict medical supervision.
The use of external tools
An important tool in the treatment of psoriasis are ointments, creams and lotions. Use them for the treatment of the affected areas.
If a child is psoriasis on the face or head, which is used euphyllinic or papaverine ointments. The drug is gently rubbed, being careful not to damage the surface of the panels.
For the arms and legs, it is useful to make a bandage with salicylic, sulfur-tar or prednisolone ointment. Ointment apply to affected area, wrap with cellophane, seal with a bandage, leave the dressing on overnight. Under the influence of drugs, the composition of the panels are softened, reduce their intensity and fall off the scales.
Local applications with the addition of sapropel improves the skin's moisture balance, reduce inflammation and itching. If the rash has affected the entire body, use sapropel for therapeutic baths.
An extra treat
In addition, to pills and ointments, in the treatment of psoriasis in children used physiotherapy procedures. Sedative baths and NLP reduce the severity of symptoms, make it easier for to relieve the little patient from unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and pain.
The success of treatment depends on how to eliminate the causes that trigger the disease. So, for young patients, patients with psoriasis should be carried out sanitation of the oral cavity. The procedure helps identify and eliminate foci of infection (dental caries).
The prevention of child psoriasis
Also knowledge of the causes of psoriasis, the disease is difficult to predict, particularly, to determine when it can occur. Because the child is not able to build their lives, in order to reduce the risk of disease, the parents need to perform the preventive task.
What is important to know?
Parents should always be aware that psoriasis is an incurable disease that will remain with the child for life. If you ever learn how to eat properly, to dress, to observe hygienic procedures, in the future it will be easier to carry the disease and don't go into the severe form.
Of course, if someone from the adult patients with psoriasis, the prevention of its occurrence are the son or daughter almost impossible. If we talk about the other reasons, then they can be removed. Follow these rules:
- The protection of children against psychological and physical stress. Try to avoid a family scandal in the eyes of the daughter or son. To ensure that the child was not long in the cold, did a large load of your body, physically and was not long in the sun with uncovered head, to not get heat stroke.
- Buy children's clothing from natural materials that do not contain chemical dyes.
- Care in the diet of children. In the menu, the child must not be present products with strong allergenic property. Eliminate meals that cause allergic reaction in a child.
- If your child is sick with a cold or other illness, him the medications prescribed by the doctor. Do not self-heal.
- All, even the most innocuous you think the drug may increase the pathological process, to deliver a lot of discomfort to your treasure.